Polypyrrole|zinc supercapattery with the aqueous electrolyte

An Evaluation of Four Electrolyte Models for the Prediction of Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions

In this work, the performance of four electrolyte models for prediction the osmotic and activity coefficients of different aqueous salt solutions at 298 K, atmospheric pressure and in a wide range of concentrations are evaluated. In two of these models, (electrolyte Non-Random Two-Liquid e-NRTL and Mean Spherical Approximation-Non-Random Two-Liquid MSA-NRTL), association between ions of opposit...

Multicomponent Concentrated Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions

■ The Structure of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions

This review compares results of neutron and X-ray diffraction experiments with computer simu­ lation and theoretical calculation for aqueous electrolyte solutions at the atomic level in terms of the partial radial distribution functions of several ionic solutions, and includes results for the ion-water and ion-ion structure of systems containing alkali ions, alkaline earth ions, transition meta...

Glasslike behavior in aqueous electrolyte solutions.

When salts are added to water, generally the viscosity increases, suggesting that the ions increase the strength of the water's hydrogen-bond network. However, infrared pump-probe measurements on electrolyte solutions have found that ions have no influence on the rotational dynamics of water molecules, implying no enhancement or breakdown of the hydrogen-bond network. Here, we report optical Ke...

[Effect of an additional cathode on the electrolytic-polishing of titanium specimens with non-aqueous electrolyte].

The purpose of this study was to polish electrolytically a large maxillary denture base-shaped titanium specimen with non-aqueous electrolyte. The test specimen was prepared by bending a sheet of titanium plate. An additional cathode was made by cutting off part of a cylindrical cathode. The effects of the shape and position of the additional cathode were investigated. Selected factors of the a...